廊桥所见中国古典园林建筑意匠

摘要

指出了廊桥营造与廊桥所处自然山水环境、人文环境有很大关联。“本于自然，高于自然”，“巧于因借，精在体宜”，是中国园林建筑兴造的重要法则；儒、释、道思想与地域建筑文化的多元融糅，是中国园林建筑兴造的人文基础。廊桥营造与中国园林建筑兴造源于共同的遗传基因信码。以中国园林建筑兴造思想的视野，从渊源学、建筑类型学角度，分析了廊桥营造的影响因素，厘清了廊桥与中国园林建筑在建筑空间环境脉络、建筑类型学层面上的相关性，以期更深层次地揭示廊桥营造的思想根源。%The construction of China covered bridges has a close relationship with the natural landscape and human environment around . The construction of traditional landscape architectures attaches great importance to such principles as harmony with nature ,developing from nature ,ingenuity in light with natural shape and delicacy with appropriate shape ,and lays a lot of emphasis on cultural integration of Confucianism ,Buddhism ,Taoism and local constructional methodology and technology . Therefore , a common genetic code can be traced between the construction of China covered bridges and traditional landscape architectures . From the viewpoint of traditional landscape architectural thought ,and with theories of Building Origination and Typology ,this article analyzes the influencing factors of the construction of China covered bridges ,and explores the relativity of building environment and the building typological similarity between China covered bridges and traditional landscape architectures ,in order to further reveal the ideological root of construction of China covered bridges .