中国大气颗粒物重金属污染、来源及控制建议

摘要

针对中国近年重金属污染事件频发,而在大气重金属污染方面尚缺乏总体认识的现状,总结近年来的研究成果,结合文献调研,对中国大气颗粒物中的主要重金属元素Pb,V,As,Mn,Ni,Cr和Cd的污染水平、季节变化、南北方差异、粒径分布等污染特征进行分析.对中国大气颗粒物重金属的主要来源、控制现状及技术进行讨论.通过对世界其他国家大气颗粒物重金属污染控制的历程及经验的总结,提出中国重金属污染的控制对策及建议.%In recent years, the heavy metal pollution incidents in China were frequently reported. However, studies on pollution, sources, and control strategies of atmospheric heavy metals in China are rare. We summarize the research results reported in recent years. The features of pollution level, seasonal variation, regional differences, size distribution of the atmospheric heavy metal elements including Pb, V, As, Mn, Ni, Cr, and Cd in China are analyzed. The main sources, current control status, and control technologies of atmospheric heavy metals are discussed. Comprehensive suggestions for China's heavy metal pollution control are put forward based on the summarization of the progress and experience of the atmospheric heavy metal pollution control in other countries and regions.