杭州市居住区植物景观功能及建设探析

摘要

Using the site measure,drawing sketches,photos,notes,etc,to select 22 representative residential areas of Hangzhou ,this paper analysed from the 3 aspects of the residential plant space landscape ,residential function and plant habit ,the relationship be-tween plant configuration ,residential construction and terrain ,then it analysed the plant landscape construction of Hangzhou residen-tial area.The results showed that the Hangzhou residential area had the plant species diversity ,there're a total of 37 samples,60 gen-era and 72 species of plants from 22 families,the arbor,shrub and grass combined to form rich plant landscape space ,the groundcov-er plant was only Ophiopogon bodinieri;through the processing of tiny terrain ,the use of large area lawn and plant configuration en-riched the change of space and landscape level;Paying attention to the allocation proportion of evergreen and deciduous plants ,con-structing the plant community of rich layers and the plant landscape of rich seasonal change .Which could provide reference for im-proving the level of residential plant landscape .%采用实测、绘制草图、拍照、记录等方法，选择杭州市具有代表性的居住区样地22个，从居住区植物空间景观，居住区的功能与植物习性，植物配置与住宅建筑、地形的关系3个方面入手，对杭州市居住区的植物景观建设进行探析。结果表明：杭州市居住区的植物品种多样，22个样地中共有37科60属72种植物，乔、灌、草相结合形成了丰富的植物景观空间，但地被植物只用了麦冬；通过微地形的处理、大面积草坪的运用与植物配置增加空间的变化和丰富景观层次；注重常绿植物与落叶植物的配置比例，构造出层次丰富的植物群落以及季相变化丰富的植物景观。可为提高居住区植物造景水平提供参考。