福建省野生彩叶植物资源丰富,对其观赏特性、地理分布和资源现状等进行了调查和分析.结果表明,福建有野生彩叶植物54科106属165种,分别占本区系高等植物科属种总数的21.86％、6.64％、3.50％.其中乔木类32科54属86种,灌木类24科29属39种,小乔木类19科25属29种,藤本5科5属5种,草本4科5属6种.按照彩叶性状特征显现的物候、色系及状态差异分,有季相彩叶植物142种、常年彩叶植物8种、斑彩叶植物4种和双色彩叶植物11种.通过综合分析,认为山乌桕、蓝果树、黄连木、枫香和红凉伞等野生彩叶植物具有重要的开发利用价值.%Fujian Province is rich in wild color-leaf plants, in order to develop these resources, the ornamental characteristics, geographic distribution and resources status were investigated. The results showed that there were 165 wild color-leaf plants species in total, belonging to 106 genera and 34 families, which occupied 21.86% , 6.64% and 3.50% of species, genera and families of Fujian Province plants respectively. There were 32 families, 54 genera and 86 species of arbor plants; 24 families, 29 genera and 39 species of shrubs; 19 families, 25 genera and 29 species of small trees; 5 families, 5 genera and 5 species of liana plants; 4 families, 5 genera and 6 species of herb plants. According to the phrenology, color system and shape of color-leaf traits, the color-leaf plants were divided into aspect, constant, variegation and double-color leaf, among which there had 142, 8, 4 and 11 species respectively. In conclusion, many species had high developing value, such as Sapium discolor, Nyssa sinensu, Pistacia chinensis, liquidambar formosana and Ardisia crenata var. Bicolor.
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