精神损伤伤害因素参与度的意义及研究进展

摘要

In forensic psychiatric evaluation, experts frequently need to assess the contribution degree of hurting factors to the victims. The contribution degree reflects the extent of hurt caused by the injurer and is the quantitative index of the responsibility which should be undertaken by the injurer. It is also important evidence for the judgement. Presently, there is no accepted and practicable quantitative tool to reflect the objective contribution degree. This article reviews domestic and international researches on the contribution degree of hurting factors in mental injury, including the concept, connotation, related assessment methods, problems in assessment and its future study trend.%在司法精神病鉴定中,经常涉及对被鉴定人造成伤害的事件参与度的评估问题.伤害因素参与度反映了加害方对受害人造成伤害程度的大小,是加害方就有关伤害的结局承担应有责任的量化指标.伤害因素参与度是法庭判决依据中迫切需要的证据.我国目前尚无公认的、操作性强的、可客观反映伤害事件参与程度大小的量化工具.本文复习了国内外对精神损伤伤害因素参与度的研究进展,对精神损伤伤害因素参与度的概念、内涵、相关评估方法进行了概述,并分析了伤害因素参与度评估中存在的问题及今后的研究趋势.