105例被监管人员死亡案例分析

摘要

目的：分析被监管人员死亡案件的特点，探讨被监管人员死亡发生的主要原因，为此类案件的法医学鉴定提供借鉴。方法收集2005—2013年山西医科大学司法鉴定中心受理的105例被监管人员死亡案例，对死者的性别、年龄、死亡原因、死亡方式、生前疾病等进行统计分析。结果105例被监管人员中男性100名，女性5名；年龄分布为16~65岁。死亡原因以自然死亡为主，主要集中于心血管系统疾病和呼吸系统疾病；非自然死亡中以自杀死亡者最多，占非自然死亡人员总数的54.5％。结论目前被监管人员死亡多由于疾病所致，司法部门应改善被监管人员的生活、劳动及卫生保健条件，并应加强其执法监督力度。%Objective To analyze the characteristics in the incarcerated inm ate’s death, investigate the m ain cause of death of the incarcerated inm ate and provide som e inform ation for forensic investigation. Methods The cases from the forensic m edical center of Shanxi Medical U niversity from 2005 to 2013 were selected. The statistical analysis w as perform ed by using the incarcerated inm ate’s gender, age, cause of death, m anner of death, and disease as the m arkers. Results There were 100 men, 5 w omen in the 105 incarcerated inm ates;the age range w as from 16 to 65 years;Inm ates were mostly died of nat-ural diseases, m ainly in the respiratory and cardiovascular diseases;the m ain unnatural death w as suicide w ith a rate of 54.5%. Conclusion Atpresent, most incarcerated inm ate’s death are due to natural dis-eases. The prison should im prove incarcerated inm ate’s lives, w ork and health care conditions, and strengthen supervision of law enforcement.