社会—生态系统分析框架在国外渔业管理领域的r应用研究进展

摘要

The Social-ecological system framework proposed by Ostrom is a new theoretical tool to analyse the sustainability of common pool resources.Based on the summary of international research on fisheries management under SES framework, this paper identifies the scale and object and then reviews the application process from 5 aspects: the identification of variables, the interaction of variables, the identification of system outcomes, the design of adaptive fishery management and the implementation and intendance of adaptive fishery management.Existing literature has provided a complete research process from the development of updated theoretic framework to the exploration of adaptive management practice, but there are still several problems, such as variable identification, mathematical reasoning and research scale development.However, the study of SES framework in fisheries management is very important for China's fisheries management theory research and fishery management system reform.%由Ostrom提出的社会—生态系统(social-ecological system,SES)分析框架是当前国际上用于分析公共池塘资源管理问题的一个前沿理论工具.本文综览当前SES分析框架在国外渔业管理领域的大量研究文献,在归纳、整理研究尺度和对象的基础上,从系统变量识别、变量相互作用分析、系统结果识别、适应性管理设计和适应性管理执行与监督5个层面对SES分析框架在国外渔业管理领域的应用研究进行了系统梳理和评述.虽然当前SES分析框架在渔业管理领域的应用研究在变量识别、数理实证和研究尺度拓展等方面尚有待进一步完善和发展,但现有国外研究成果对于新形势下我国渔业管理理论研究和渔业管理制度改革均具有十分重要的参考价值.