甘肃省成人肛肠疾病影响因素关联性分析研究

摘要

Objective To analyse the influence factors that caused anorectal diseases among adult residents in Gansu province,grasp the high risk factors of the relevance under new situation. Methods Subjects in the study were residents aged 18 years old or older in Gansu. Multiple-stage and stratified random sampling were adopted as the investigation method,the inquiry and questionnaire were used to get the prevalence and influence factors of anorectal diseases from interview.Result The protective factors for the onset of anorectal disease are physical exercise(χ2=8.234, P<0.05),eating more fruit and vegetables(χ2=67.223,P<0.01),drinking water on a daily basis(χ2=38.647,P<0.01);the risk factors for the onset of anorectal disease are life and work style(χ2=33.762,P<0.01),work environment(χ2=36.998,P<0.01),engaging in weight-bearing work(χ2=81.229,P<0.01),overexerting defecation(χ2=29.170,P<0.01),defecation for long time(χ2=77.812,P<0.01),overeating spicy food(χ2=7.710,P<0.05). Conclusion The incidence of anorectal diseases of adult in Gansu province is related to the high risk correlated factors include bad diet, living habits,bowel habit,life and work environment.%目的 分析导致甘肃省成人肛肠疾病发生的影响因素,掌握新形势下关联性的高危因素.方法 运用多阶段按地区分层随机抽样的方法,以甘肃省18岁及以上的居民为研究对象,采用询问及笔答问卷的形式记录被访问者的肛肠疾病患病情况及影响因素.结果 体育锻炼(χ2=8.234,P<0.05)、多食蔬菜水果(χ2=67.223,P<0.01)及每天定量喝水(χ2=38.647,P<0.01)是肛肠病发病的保护因素;生活工作紧张(χ2=33.762, P<0.01)、工作环境差(χ2=36.998,P<0.01)、从事负重工作(χ2=81.229,P<0.01)、排便时用力过猛(χ2=29.170,P<0.01)、排便时间长(χ2=77.812,P<0.01)及过食辛辣(χ2=7.710,P<0.05)是发病的危险因素.结论 甘肃省成人肛肠疾病发生与不良的饮食习惯、不良的生活习惯、不良的排便习惯及生活工作环境高危因素有关联性.