分离模块集群航天器发展概况

摘要

Fractionated spacecraft is a new application of distributed space systems. The developments of the topological structure, self-forming network, wireless communication, cluster flight navigation and control, distributed computing and wireless power transfer for fractionated spacecraft are summarized. Then, the Pleiades plan is introduced. Finally, the performance characteristics and the application prospects of the fractionated spacecraft are analyzed. The purpose is to provide the references for the developments of our own fractionated spacecraft.%分离模块集群航天器是分布式空间系统的一种创新应用.从拓扑结构、自组织网络、无线通信、集群飞行导航与控制、分布式计算,以及无线能量传输6个方面概述了分离模块集群航天器的发展状况,介绍了分离模块集群航天器的任务——昴宿星计划,分析了分离模块集群航天器的性能特点以及应用前景,以期为发展我国的分离模块集群航天器提供参考.