Russia is one of the major nuclear countries ,and its nuclear power ranks secondly in the all over the world .Russia is also the only country which is capable of devastating confronting with the United States .Nuclear strategy is an important approach of safeguarding national security ,and it is also an important part of Russia's military strategies .Facing with the new challenges of national se-curity ,Russia continues its efforts to creating and maintaining a powerful nuclear deterrent force , reaching the target of being a great and powerful country .Nuclear deterrent force is still the backbone of the Russia's security strategy .The tendency of Russia's nuclear strategy has a significant impact on the stability of international strategy and world security .%俄罗斯是主要的核大国之一，其核力量在世界排名第二，是唯一有能力与美国进行毁灭性核对抗的国家，核战略是俄罗斯实现国家安全目标的重要手段，也是俄军事战略的重要组成部分之一。面临新的国家安全挑战，为保持大国地位、实现强国目标，俄罗斯将继续致力于打造和保持一支强大的核威慑力量。核威慑仍将是俄安全战略的支柱，其核战略的走向对国际战略稳定和世界安全有重大影响。
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