基于BIM和VR/AR技术的地铁施工信息化安全管理体系

摘要

With the rapid development of urban underground transport network,safety management in metro construction and operation process is a major concern in the research community.The constructionprocessis featuredwith complexity and diversity, including real-time information sharing,coordination of constructionprogress,staffbehaviormanagement and so on.To enhance the safety and reliability of urban underground transport network during the design and construction process,this paper uses information technologies including VR/AR,intelligent wear equipment,Internet of things,regional network communication,radio frequency identification(RFID),and other emerging intelligent technology to explore safety behavior of workers and build a safety management information system based on the data platform of the building information modeling(BIM).%随着城市地下交通网络的迅速发展,地铁施工过程以及建成后的安全管理问题逐渐凸显出来.特别是在施工过程中遇到的问题复杂多样,比如信息搜集的实时共享、施工进度的协调推进、施工人员的行为管理等都是亟待解决的难题.基于建筑信息化模型(BIM)的数据平台,综合运用虚拟现实(VR)、增强现实(AR)、智能穿戴设备、物联网、区域网络通讯、射频识别(RFID)等新兴智能化技术,针对地铁实际施工阶段施工方主体人员的安全行为进行探究,构建合理的信息化安全管理体系,旨在从施工的源头上提升城市地下交通网络的安全性和可靠性.