紫荆皮在古籍消肿止痛类外敷方中的应用

摘要

Objective;To discuss the cercis chinensis bunge in detumescence analgesic external application of ancient books. Methods: 154 pieces of TCM decoction were collected through Excel2003 statistical software from Yuan Dynasty to the period of Republic of China medicine ancient books of TCM external application. A total of 44 prescriptions in these 154 pieces were established the database,which contained the herbs dosages,usages and names,and then they were analysed their law,compatibility and function. Results:The cercis chinensis bunge in acetanilide detumescence external treatment of the party to dosage ranged 2 qian to 5 liang. Its usage was mainly that powder of cercis chinensis bunge combined other drugs mixed with the ginger juice,the onion juice and the wine attached in the affected part. Compatibility with the order of the top 12 frequency for content in order as A. Dahurica,root of doubleteeth pubescent angelica,angelica,frankincense,myrrh,etc. Cercis chinensis bunge was used in the promotion qi and blood circulation,adjusting qi and elimination pain. Conclusion:Cercis chinensis bunge with various drug compatibility has a certain clinical significance in the treatment of swelling and painhas .%目的 观察紫荆皮在古籍中消肿止痛类外敷方中的运用规律及作用.方法 通过Excel2003软件统计出从元代到民国期间的古籍中共154首治疗肿痛的中药外敷方,其中含有紫荆皮的共44方,并建立数据库,收录含有紫荆皮的每首中药外敷方紫荆皮的剂量、用法、单味药药名,分析其规律、配伍及作用.结果 紫荆皮在消肿止痛类外敷方中的用量范围在2钱到5两,用法主要是将紫荆皮与配用诸药研为细末,等分,然后以姜汁、葱汁、或酒汁调匀敷贴患处；与其配伍频次前12位的依次为物依次为白芷、独活、当归、乳香、没药等.紫荆皮在消肿止痛类外敷方的主要作用为活血消肿、理气止痛.结论 紫荆皮可与多种药物配伍对治疗肿痛具有一定的临床意义.