西部大开发与聚落生态建设——以西南山区为例

摘要

我国西部生态环境退化与广泛分布的农村聚落落后的生产方式和生活方式有密切关系。在西部大开发中，搞好生态环境必须与聚落建设统一规划，同步实施。重点应解决好环境恶劣的聚落、地方病聚落、自然保护区聚落、草场聚落、工程移民聚落。根据不同生态状况，可采取新建聚落、重建聚落与迁建聚落等聚落建设方略。%Deterioration of the ecology and environment in West China is largely imputed to the backward mode of production and way of life widespread in the rural areas.In developing West China,construction of ecology should be integrated with the construction of human settlement in planning and implementation simultaneously.Emphasis should be paid on the issues of environmentally degraded habitation,endemic-stricken habitation,habitation in nature reserves,nomadic habitation and project resettlement habitation.According to different ecological conditions,different strategies are to be taken,such as construction of new habitation,and rebuilding or resettling of habitation etc.