语素的语法类别与构词能力辨析

摘要

文章以构词能力最强的50个素形所承载的581个语素为对象,详细地阐述了这些语素的语法类别及构词能力,同时对语素的语法类别和构词能力之间的关系进行了较为深入的探索性研究。研究结果表明,从语法类别的角度来看,名词性、动词性、形容词性语素项构词能力最强,介词性、助词性、连词性语素项的构词能力最弱。%The grammatical categories and word-formation ability of 581 morphemes shaped by 50 words with most powerful word-formation ability were studied.The results show that,from the perspective of grammatical category,the word-formation ability of morpheme item