王竹村曾为曹頫蒙师考——兼论《陈鹏年传》所载“织造幼子”并非曹頫

摘要

王竹村是曹寅的诗友,有研究者曾指出＂曹寅希望王竹村能把曹頫教育成才＂,但未能引起重视,本文考察了与王竹村有关的诗作、跋记及《江都县志》,发现王竹村和王允文是同一人,他确实做过曹頫的蒙师;在这个基础上,本文再进一步推断曹頫＂自幼蒙故父曹寅带在江南抚养长大＂的起始时间是康熙四十八年春夏之交,宋和《陈鹏年传》所记载的回答康熙皇帝提问的＂织造幼子＂,不是指曹頫,而是指曹颙。%Wang Zhucun was poetry friend of Cao Yin. Someone once proposed that Cao Yin had expected Wang Zhucun could train Cao Fu to be a talented person, but this discussion has not drawn attention. Through in- vestigating poems, postscripts and Jiangdu County Records, it was found that Wang Zhucun and Wang Yunwen was the same person and he really was Cao Fu＇ s first teacher. Furthermore, it is from the end of the spring and the be- ginning of the summer of the 48th year of the Kangxi period that Cao Yin brought and raised Cao Fu in south of the Yangtze River. The child in the Weaving Bureau is not Cao Fu, but Cao Yong.