毛泽东文艺大众化理论的哲学基础——重读毛泽东《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》

摘要

1942年毛泽东《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》是文艺大众化理论的典范之作。毛泽东以马克思主义哲学作为立论基础，以“文艺与人民”的关系为逻辑起点，强调社会实践在文艺创造中的意义和价值，抓住文化、文艺的创造性特征，形成了辩证的文艺发展理论。重读《讲话》，对于我们认识和理解当代文艺发展的矛盾和问题，具有重要的理论指导意义和价值。%Mao Zedong＇s Speech at Forum on Literature and Art in Yanan in 1942 is an outstanding example for the theory of popularization of literature and art. The Speech logically starts from the relationship between people and art and bases on Marxist philosophy. It emphasizes the significance and value of social practice in artistic creation and develops into a diachronic theory of literary development considering the literary and cultural creativity. It is significant to read the Speech again for us to find contradictions and problems in literary development.