综合医院皮肤性病门诊梅毒 HSV-2及HIV感染流行状况分析

摘要

Objective To investigate the infection status and related risk factors of Syphilis, HSV-2 and HIV in the dermatology and venerology outpatients in a comprehensive hospital, which will provide basis for prevention and treatment of sexually transmitted diseases. Methods The patients in dermatology and venerology outpatients from september 2011 to september 2011, were tested with syphilis, HSV-2, HIV as well as given questionnaire. Results Syphilis, HSV-2 and HIV positive rates were 19. 0%, 31. 0% and 3. 7% respectively. The positive rates of syph-ilis and HSV-2 in female were significantly higher than in male. Syphilis, HSV-2 and HIV positive rates were ap-parently higher in attendants with non-use condoms, multiple sexual partners or low educational background. Con-clusion The promotion and popularization of knowledge of preventing Venereal diseases should be strengthened. Safe sex should be promoted, especially in female and low education background crowd.%目的：分析综合医院皮肤性病门诊就诊人群梅毒、HSV-2及HIV感染情况及相关高危因素,为性病综合防治提供依据。方法对2011年9月-2012年9月在我院皮肤性病门诊就诊人群进行梅毒、HSV-2、HIV检测,同时进行问卷调查。结果我院皮肤性病门诊就诊人群梅毒阳性率为19.0%,HSV-2阳性率为31.0%,HIV阳性率为3.7%,女性人群梅毒及HSV-2阳性率均显著高于男性,未使用安全套、多性伴、低学历者的梅毒、HSV-2、HIV阳性率显著增高。结论需加强性病防治知识的普及与教育,提倡安全性行为、重点关注女性人群及低文化人群。