从东北民间故事的动物母题看人与生态的相谐相生

摘要

东北民间故事中有一类是以动物为主人公的动物故事,如动物报恩,人与动物交友,人与动物通婚等。这类故事大多采用拟人化的手法,或表现人们与动物之间的平等相待和睦共处,或表现人们对于动物世界的直觉感受或者对动物的某种信仰和崇拜的情绪,或表达人类对于与自然浑然一体的动物的一种敬畏。民间故事中的动物母题以生动的情节与场景向人们传递了东北民间百姓素有的那种朴素的生态观念和环境意识,向我们昭示了人类与生态相谐共生的关系。%In the northeast folk stories,there are some animal stories in which the animals as the leading characters.The contents of the stories involve the animal’s repayment for people’s favor,the friendship between people and animals,marriage between human and animals,etc.the technique of personification is adopted in these stories,which reflects that both human and animals get along with each other equally and harmoniously.Moreover,some stories embody people’s intuition to the animal world and some feelings of faith,worship and awe towards animals.Through the vivid plots and scenes,the stories pass on the simple ecological concepts and environmental consciousness inherent in the northeast people;demonstrate the harmonious relationship between human and ecology.