清代《文选》学概述

摘要

The Qing dynasty was the most prosperous era of the study history on WenXuan. It should be attributed to the government’s guidance in politics, to the prosperity of classics criticism and the flaw of Li Shan’s commentary in academics, and to the prosperity of parallel prose in culture. The study on WenXuan in the Qing dynasty took on characters different from those in any previous eras: to study WenXuan through linguistics; to study WenXuan systematically using all kinds of methods; to comment on WenXuan on the ground of realism and new thoughts. Although as a predominant academic domain, the study on WenXuan in the Qing dynasty had such defects as the lack of enough editions of WenXuan, too much repetition in the outcome and so on.%　　清代是《文选》学最为繁荣的时期，政治上源于清政府的导向，学术上是因为考据学的兴起、李善注的阙失，文化上根源于骈体文的兴盛。清代《文选》学呈现出与往代《文选》学不同的特点：以小学释“选学”；运用多种方法，系统综合研究《文选》；运用新思维，与现实相结合来评价研究《文选》。虽然清代《文选》学成为“显学”，但是它仍然存在版本受限、严重因袭等不足。