非法证据排除规则的本土化

摘要

To China that sets the principle of ”seeking truth from facts” as one of its fundamental principles for the criminal procedure, the” exclusionary rule of illegally obtained evidence”is an ”exotic” rule. How to”localize” this ”exotic” rule is an important mission of the people who study or work about criminal law. The”localization” process can not be accomplished at one stroke, and the directive goal has to be a reasonable balance which should be gradually sought between the two values -- human rights and social protection. We should not only oppose the”legal transplant”disregarding the reality of our country, but also oppose the timidity or a standstill.%对于长期以来以实事求是作为刑事诉讼重要原则的我国来说，“非法证据排除规则”是一个“舶来品”。如何将这一“舶来品”更好地“本土化”，是全体刑事法律人的重要使命。这一“本土化”过程不可能是一蹴而就的，其指导性目标应该是逐步寻求保障人权与保护社会这两大价值的合理平衡，既要反对不顾我国实际的全面“法律移植”，也要反对畏首畏尾，裹足不前。