中草药与益生菌以其安全、高效、无副作用等优点，在水产养殖病害防控及机体免疫力提高方面展示了广阔的应用前景，两者均具有调控水质、促进生长、提高免疫力和调节微生物菌群等功能。中草药和益生菌在理论基础及应用中表现出极大的一致性，且有较好的协同作用，中草药富含的多种激素、氨基酸、糖类等可有效促进益生菌的增殖，而益生菌的消化代谢功能对中草药药效作用的发挥具有重要作用，两者之间的互作为联合应用奠定了良好基础，也开拓了一种全新的协同应用方式。本研究中就中草药与益生菌在水产养殖中协同作用的研究进展进行了综述，并对两者未来的应用前景和发展趋势进行了展望。%Chinese herbal medicine and probiotics have broad application prospects in the prevention and control of diseases and improvement of immunity of animals in aquaculture due to their advantages of safety, high efficiency and no side effects. They can regulate water quality, promote growth, improve immunity and regulate microbial flo-ra in aquaculture, showing a great consistency in the theoretical basis and application and better synergistic effect when used together. There is a variety of hormones, amino acids, carbohydrates in Chinese herbal medicines that can effectively promote the proliferation of the probiotics which play an important role in the effect of Chinese herbal medicine . This relationship will lay a good foundation for the joint application and open up a new way of cooperative application. In this paper, the research progress on synergistic effect of Chinese herbal medicines and probiotics is reviewed.
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