明代以屯田作为增加军事力量、恢复和发展生产的重要措施在全国大力推广。明代大理军屯较为突出，在云南军屯史上有重要地位。以明代方志资料为中心，探析明代大理军屯的建置、建设、职能。明代大理军屯保障了地方安定，为边疆地区的稳定、发展作出了应有的贡献，其最终归宿是屯田民田化，成为民政单位。%In the Ming Dynasty, military cultivation was an important measure to enhance military force, recover and develop the production throughout the country. Dali was the center of Nanzhao and Dali regime, whose military cultivation had been strengthened by the Ming government, which played an important role in Yunnan. Focusing on local records of the Ming Dynasty, this paper analyses the construction of military organization and cultivation and the function of military organization. In the Ming Dynasty, military cultivation in Dali guaranteed the local stability and made contribution for the development and stability of the border areas, which ultimately turned out to be the civil affairs administration.
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