超声造影在肾脏肿瘤诊断及鉴别诊断中的研究进展

摘要

超声造影可实时显示新生肿瘤的微血流灌注情况,在鉴别诊断肾脏肿瘤的良恶性方面有较高的价值,目前已较广泛地应用于肾脏肿瘤的临床诊断.超声造影可通过显示不同病理类型肾脏肿瘤间血管特质的差异,对肾脏肿瘤的病理类型进行甄别,为指导临床精准治疗提供重要的诊断依据.本文就近年来超声造影在诊断及鉴别诊断肾脏肿瘤中的研究进展进行综述.%Contrast-enhanced ultrasound can show microperfusion in newly developed tumors in real time,and it has high value in terms of differential diagnosis of benign and malignant renal tumors.At present,this method has been already widely used in the clinical diagnosis of renal tumors.By showing differences in blood vessel characteristics between renal tumors of different pathological types,contrast-enhanced ultrasound can distinguish the pathological types of renal tumors,provide a valuable diagnostic basis to guide precise clinical treatment.This paper summarizes the progresses of contrast-enhanced ultrasound in diagnosis and differential diagnosis of renal tumors in recent years.