Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics and influencing factors of hospital infectious pneumonia in patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage. Methods In 425 patients with spontaneous in-tracerebral hemorrhage, 47 patients had hospital infectious pneumonia as the observation group while 378 patients did not have hospital infectious pneumonia as the control group. Clinical characteristics and influencing factors of disease were analyzed. Results The incidence of hospital infectious pneumonia in patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage was 11. 1%, most of whom was older than 65 years, duration of hospital stay longer than 30 days, or had coma, diabetes, pulmonary disease, non -medication, tracheotomy, intubation, ventilator, and nasogastric tube. Conclusion The influencing factors of hospital infectious pneumonia in patients with spontaneous intracerebral hem-orrhage include age, hospital stay, consciousness state, diabetes, pulmonary disease, medication, tracheotomy, intu-bation, ventilator, and nasogastric tube.%目的：探讨自发性脑出血患者医院内感染性肺炎的临床特征及影响因素。方法自发性脑出血患者425例,其中47例患者发生医院内感染性肺炎为观察组,378例患者未发生医院内感染性肺炎为对照组,分析病症的临床特征及影响因素。结果自发性脑出血患者医院内感染性肺炎的发生率为11.1%,多为年龄>65岁、住院时间>30 d、意识状态昏迷、有糖尿病、有肺部疾患、无药物治疗、有气管切开、有气管插管、有呼吸机、有鼻饲胃管。结论年龄、住院时间、意识状态、糖尿病、肺部疾患、药物治疗、气管切开、气管插管、呼吸机、鼻饲胃管均是自发性脑出血患者医院内感染性肺炎的影响因素。
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