抑郁症患者躯体快感缺失与睡眠状况及应对方式相关研究

摘要

目的 探讨抑郁症患者躯体快感缺失与睡眠状况及应对方式的相关性.方法 将42例抑郁症患者设为研究组,43名健康者设为对照组,分别采用躯体快感缺失问卷、睡眠状况自评量表及简易应对方式问卷进行测评分析.结果 研究组躯体快感缺失问卷评分与睡眠状况自评量表总分均显著高于对照组(P<0.01),两组躯体快感缺失问卷评分与睡眠状况自评量表评分呈显著正相关(P<0.05),研究组躯体快感缺失问卷评分与积极应对评分呈显著负相关(P<0.05).结论 抑郁症患者比正常人躯体快感缺失程度高,睡眠障碍更严重,睡眠状况及积极应对方式对抑郁症患者的躯体快感缺失影响显著.%Objective To explore the correlation among physical anhedonia,sleep status and coping style in patients with depression. Methods Forty-two depression patients were assigned to research group and 43 healthy persons to control group and assessments conducted with the Revised Physical Anhedonia Scale (PhAS),Self-rating Scale of Sleep (SRSS) and Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire (SCSQ)respectively. Results The total scores of the PhAS and SRSS were significantly higher in research than in control group(P<0.01).The PhAS scores of both groups were positively correlated with the SRSS significantly (P<0.05),but that was negatively with the SCSQ score in research group (P<0.05). Conclusion Patients with depression have higher physical anhedonia and severer somnipathy compared with health adults,sleep status and positive coping styles have significant effects on physical anhedonia.