护理干预对南海驻礁人员胃肠道疾病患病率的影响

摘要

目的 探讨护理干预对南海驻礁人员胃肠道疾病患病率的影响.方法 调查南海驻礁人员胃肠道疾病患病率,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)进行心理状况调查,并在此基础上,针对其致病危险因素分别采取预防性及治疗性护理干预措施,干预2年后对相同人群进行重复调查.结果 干预后,驻礁人员胃肠道疾病总患病率和胃肠道不适症状发生率显著下降(P<0.01),干预后SCL-90各因子分、总均分和阳性项目数均明显低于干预前(均P<0.01).结论 治疗性和预防性护理干预措施相结合,能显著降低南海驻礁人员胃肠道疾病患病率,保障其健康水平.%Objective To explore the effect of nursing intervention on the gastrointestinal disease prevalence of garrison at the reef in South China Sea.Methods The gastrointestinal disease prevalence of garrison at the reef in South China Sea was investigated.The self evaluation form,SCL- 90, was used to investigate the psychological wellbeing.The preventive and treatment of nursing interventions were taken respectively based on hazardous factors.The same crowds were investigated again after two years.Results After intervention, the total prevalence of gastrointestinal disease and the prevalence of only having subjective symptoms of garrison at the reef in South China Sea declined evidently (P＜0.01).The whole average and the positive items in SCL-90 after interventions were obvious lower than that before interventions ( P ＜ 0.001 ).Conclusion The gastrointestinal disease prevalence of garrison at the reef in South China Sea could decline markedly and the health conditions could be kept by combining the preventive and treatment of nursing interventions.