预防性护理干预对经皮肾镜取石术后并发症的影响

摘要

Objective To explore the effect of preventive nursing intervention on postoper-ative complications of patients with percutaneous nephrolithotomy.Methods 104 patients with percutaneous nephrolithotomy were divided into nursing intervention group and control group with 52 patients in each group.The patients were investigated about the inducing factors such as tube detached,bleeding,infection and abdominal fluid.And the nursing measures were given to the dif-ferent inducing factors.Results Preventive nursing intervention can significantly reduce the com-plications such as tube detached,bleeding,infection and abdominal fluid and promote early recov-ery.Conclusion Timely and effectively preventive nursing intervention of nurses could reduce the complications,alleviate patients suffering and increase the comfort of the patients.%目的：探讨预防性护理干预对经皮肾镜取石术后并发症的影响。方法选择行经皮肾镜取石术的患者104例以随机抽样法分为干预组和常规组各52例，由专人负责，按照研究计划对受试对象进行逐项内容调查测试，内容包括脱管、出血、感染、腹腔积液等诱发因素，针对易引起并发症的影响因素进行周密有效的预防性护理干预。结果对经皮肾镜取石术后患者加强心理问题、出血、感染、腹腔积液、脱管等并发症预防性干预可以有效降低并发症发生率，促进患者术后早期康复。结论临床护士及时、有效地采取预防性护理干预措施，可获得较好的降低经皮肾镜取石术并发症发生率的效果，并能减轻患者的痛苦，增加患者术后康复的舒适度。