综合护理对重症手足口患儿并发症及生活质量的影响

摘要

Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive nursing in children with hand-foot-mouth disease.Methods Clinical data of 80 patients with severe hand-foot-mouth disease were retrospectively analyzed,and they were divided into observation group and con-trol group.The control group was received routine nursing while the observation group was adopt-ed comprehensive nursing.Recovery,satisfaction of nursing and life quality were compared be-tween the two groups.Results Disappearing time of the main symptoms,number of patients transferring to ICU,complications and hospitalization time in the observation group were signifi-cantly less than that in the control group.The result revealed that the difference was statistical sig-nificant (P <0.05).The scores of anxiety,living standard and body in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P <0.05).The difference was statistical sig-nificant since nursing satisfaction of parents in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P <0.05).Conclusion Comprehensive nursing is comprehensive,tar-geted,and preventive.It reduces complications,promotes the rehabilitation and improves the life quality during hospitalization of patients.%目的：探讨综合性护理在重症手足口患儿中的应用效果。方法分析80例重症手足口患儿的临床资料并分为对照组和观察组，对照组采用常规护理，观察组采用综合性护理，比较2组患儿病情康复、生活质量及家长满意度。结果观察组的主要症状消失时间、转入 ICU 例数、并发症、住院时间显著少于对照组（P ＜0．05）；观察组焦虑标分、生活标分、躯体标分等生活质量评分显著高于对照组（P ＜0．05）；观察组家长的护理满意度显著高于对照组（P ＜0．05）。结论综合性护理具有全面性、针对性和预防性，能够有效减少手足口患儿的并发症，促进患儿病情康复，提高住院期间的生活质量。