鼻内镜下中鼻甲成形术对慢性鼻窦炎伴鼻息肉患者术后鼻腔功能及嗅觉的影响

摘要

Objective To analyze the effect of endoscopic middle turbinate angioplasty on postoperative nasal function and olfaction in patients with chronic sinusitis and nasal polyp.Methods Clinical materials of 80 patients with chronic sinusitis and nasal polyps were analyzed retrospectively,and they were divided into control group and research group,40 cases in each group.Control group was treated with endoscopic partial middle turbinate resection,while research group was treated with endoscopic middle turbinate angioplasty.Clinical efficacy,nasal function,olfactory function,SNOT-20CV score,and Lund-Kennedy scoring and complications were compared between two groups.Results Total effective rate of the research group was significantly higher than the control group (P ＜0.05).Before operation,nasal airway resistance and minimal nasal cross-section to anterior nostril distance (DCAN),nasal minimum cross-sectional area (NMCA),nasal volume (NCV),SNOT-20 CV,nasal endoscopic Lund-Kennedy scores showed no significant differences between two groups (P ＞ 0.05).After operation,nasal airway resistance and DCAN and SNOT-20 CV,nasal endoscopic Lund-Kennedy scores decreased significantly in both groups,and these indexes in research group were significantly lower than the control group (P ＜ O.05).The NMCA and NCV increased significantly in both groups,and these indexes in research group were significantly higher than control group (P ＜ 0.05).There was no significant difference in incidence rate of postoperative complications between the two groups (P ＞ 0.05).Conclusion Endoscopic middle turbinate angioplasty is effective in treating chronic sinusitis patients with nasal polyp,which can effectively relieve nasal obstruction and promote nasal function and the sense of smell.%目的 分析鼻内镜下中鼻甲成形术对慢性鼻窦炎伴鼻息肉患者术后鼻腔功能及嗅觉的影响.方法 回顾性分析80例慢性鼻窦炎伴鼻息肉患者资料,分为对照组和研究组各40例.对照组予以鼻内镜下中鼻甲部分切除术治疗,研究组予以鼻内镜下中鼻甲成形术治疗.比较2组临床疗效、鼻腔功能、嗅觉功能、SNOT-20CV评分、Lund-Kennedy评分和并发症情况.结果 研究组总有效率显著高于对照组(P＜0.05).术前2组鼻气道阻力、鼻腔最小横截面至前鼻孔距离(DCAN)、鼻腔的最小横截面积(NMCA)、鼻腔容积(NCV)、SNOT-20CV、鼻内镜Lund-Kennedy评分比较无显著差异(P＞0.05);术后2组鼻气道阻力、DCAN、SNOT-20CV、鼻内镜Lund-Kennedy评分均显著下降,且研究组显著低于对照组,2组NMCA、NCV均显著上升,研究组显著高于对照组(P＜0.05).2组术后并发症发生率比较无显著差异(P＞0.05).结论 鼻内镜下中鼻甲成形术治疗慢性鼻窦炎伴息肉的疗效确切,能够有效解除鼻腔梗阻,促进鼻腔功能及嗅觉改善.