个性化护理对肾移植术后多尿期尿中电解质水平的影响

摘要

目的 探讨个性化护理对改善肾移植术后多尿期尿中电解质水平的应用价值.方法 选取接受肾移植术治疗的80例患者根据随机数表法分为对照组、研究组各40例,对照组患者术后接受监测生命体征、心理护理、用药指导等常规护理,研究组在对照组基础上实施个性化护理,比较2组患者护理前后尿中电解质水平、心理健康水平.结果 护理7d后,2组患者尿中Ca+、C1-、Na+水平均高于护理前,且研究组高于对照组,2组患者尿中K+水平均低于护理前,且研究组低于对照组(P＜0.05);护理3周后,2组患者焦虑SAS评分、抑郁SDS评分均低于护理前,且研究组低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 个性化护理能有效改善肾移植患者术后多尿期尿中电解质水平,纠正水电解质紊乱,提高心理健康水平,值得临床推广.%Objective To study the value of personalized care in improving the level of electrolytes in urinary urine after renal transplantation.Methods A total of 80 patients underwent renal transplantation in our hospital were divided into control group and study group according to random number table method,with 40 cases in each group.The patients in the control group were treated with routine nursing such vital signs monitoring,psychological care,medication guidance,while the patients in the study group were given personalized care based on the control group.The levels of electrolyte and the condition of mental health were compared before and after treatment between the two groups.Results The levels of Ca +,Cl-,and Na + in the urine of the two groups were higher than nursing before,and study group was higher than the control group (P ＜ 0.05).The levels of K + in urine in two groups were lower than nursing before,and nursing group was lower than control group (P ＜ 0.05).After 3 weeks of care,SAS and SDS of two group were lower than nursing before,and the nursing group was lower than control group (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion Personalized care can effectively improve electrolyte levels of the renal transplantation patients,correct water and electrolyte disorders,and improve mental health level,so it is worthy of clinical promotion.