目的 观察直肠癌造口术后病人的焦虑状况,探讨延续护理干预对直肠癌造口术后病人焦虑状态的影响.方法 对31例直肠癌造口术后出院康复的病人实施延续护理干预,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)评定31例病人干预前后的焦虑状态.结果 干预前31例病人中有焦虑症状者17例(54.84%),经延续护理干预后,病人的焦虑程度较干预前明显降低(t=6.142,P=0.000).结论 直肠癌造口术后的病人仍存在一定程度的焦虑状态,延续护理干预可有效改善直肠癌造口术后病人的焦虑状态.%Objective To observe the status of anxiety in patients with rectal cancer after ostomy, and to discuss the effect of transitional nursing care on status of anxiety in these patients. Methods Transitional nursing care was given to 31 patients with rectal cancer after ostomy, and SAS( social anxiety scale )had been applied to make an assessment. Results 54. 84% of them suffered from anxiety. The degree of anxiety was significantly lowered than before intervention ( t =6.142, P =0.000 ). Conclusion Most of patients with rectal cancer after ostomy were still existed in status of anxiety, transitional nursing care can effectively release their anxiety.
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