复方利多卡因乳膏对喉罩插入不良反应的抑制作用

摘要

目的 观察复方利多卡因乳膏乳癌改良根治术中喉罩插入时不良反应的抑制作用.方法 择期行全麻乳癌改良根治术的患者80例,ASA Ⅰ～Ⅲ级,随机均分为复方利多卡因乳膏喉罩组(A组)和石蜡油喉罩组(B组),将复方利多卡因乳膏和石蜡油涂抹于喉罩表面.麻醉诱导后插入喉罩,记录麻醉诱导前、喉罩插入前、喉罩插入即刻及喉罩插人后3 min患者SBP、DBP、HR,以及术后咽痛或咽部不适的发生率.结果 与喉罩插入前和A组比较,B组喉罩插入即刻和喉罩插入后3min时SBP、DBP明显升高,HR明显增快(P<0.01).A组患者术中呛咳和术后咽痛、咽部不适感发生率明显低于B组(P<0.05).结论 复方利多卡因乳膏能有效抑制全麻乳癌改良根治术中喉罩插人所引起的咽反射和术后咽痛.%Objective To evaluate the surface anesthetic effect of compound lidocaine crearcoated laryngeal mask airway (LMA) in patients undergoing modified radical mastectomy under general anesthesia. Methods Eighty ASA Ⅰ-Ⅲ patients undergoing modified radical mastectomy under general anesthesia received insertion of LMA coated with either compound lidocaine cream (group A, n = 40) or paraffin oil (group B, n = 40). Systolic blood pressure(SBP), diastolic blood pressure(DBP) and heart rate(HR)were measured during LMA insertion. Incidence of irritating cough and sore throat was recorded after operation. Results Compared with group B, not only SBP, DBP or HR at 0 min, 3 min after LMA insertion were lower, but the incidence of irritating cough and sore throat was significantly also lower in group A (P＜0. 01). SBP, DBP and HR at 0 min, 3 min after LMA insertion was higher than that before LMA insertion in B group ( P＜ 0. 01 ). Conclusion Compound lidocaine cream-coated LMA can inhibit the pharyngeal reaction and reduce the incidence of sore throat in patients undergoing modified radical mastectomy under general anesthesia.