加拿大原住民与非原住民的收入差异

摘要

从加拿大2001年的人口普查中抽取3％的样本数据，分析了原住民和非原住加拿大人之间工资和薪金的差异，发现注册印第安人、梅蒂斯人与非原住民的年收入和周薪在跨组和组内都有显著差异。这种差异在很大程度上是由于人口、人力资本、职业以及这三种人口的区域差异。%Using a 3 % sample data from the and salary income differences among Aboriginal 2001 Census of Canada, this study examines wage and non Aboriginal Canadians. Significant differ- ences across groups and within groups are found both for annual and weekly earnings for registered Indians, M6tis and non Aboriginal people. Much of that difference is due to demographic, human capital, occupational and geographic variations in the three sub populations.