集体主义社会和个体主义社会正式制度分道扬镳史探源

摘要

人类社会之所以有集体主义和个人主义形式之分,却必须从两类社会类型的正式制度倒推演绎的范式寻求其分道扬镳史的根源,因为人类初始阶段甚至封建社会鼎盛时期都还不至于到达现在的显性＂分割＂,到底是什么时候、以怎样的方式使同种起源的社会形态变成了现在的两种不同社会类型,且在金融危机下对其优劣的争论似乎出现倒戈现象。%The origin that the human society has split into the collective and the individual must be explored with the deducible model of the formal systems of the two social types,because the initial stage of human beings and even the height of the feudal society did not arrive at today＇s apparent ＂split＂.But the dispute about what time and what mode it was to cause the split and about the advantages and disadvantages in the background of the economical crisis seems to be adverse.