巴式铜钲的考古发现与研究

摘要

In the Warring Period and Han Dynasties, plentiful bronze Zheng has been unearthed in the storages and tombs in Ba Minority Area. They have various shapes:the chambers of some are long and thin, some assume the shape of straight tubular, some are column-shaped with six or eight edges, some have ring buttons, some are arc-shaped inside, and there are four sound ridges in some of them. In the system of rites and music of our country, bronze Zheng and Chun are played together for the occasions of military needs and sacrifice and conviviality.%在战国到两汉时期，巴族地区的窖藏和墓葬中出土了数量较多的铜钲，从形制特征看，钲腔瘦长，近直筒形，圆管状甬，有的为六棱或八棱柱状甬，有的饰环钮，于弧，内腔有的有四条音脊。按照我国古代的礼乐制度，铜钲与錞于是连同使用的，除用于军旅外，还用于祭祀和宴乐。