汉英并列二项式固化程度差异的语言系统分析∗

摘要

Disimilarities of ordering constraints in Chinese and English binomial are associated with levels of frozenness of binomials in the two languages. Disimilarities in the connective system, word formation system ( Chinese: parataxis VS. English: hypotaxis) , plus widespread lexicalization of double sounds in Chinese binomial and idiomaticalization in Chinese binomial, account mainly for the phenomenon that English binomial is overall more frozen than Chinese binomial.%词序制约因素在汉英并列二项式中的表现差异部分是由汉英并列二项式本身的固化程度引起。汉英并列连词系统的差异、汉语的“意合”和英语的“形合”、汉语的双音词汇化现象的普遍性、英语并列二项式习语化倾向等四种汉英语言系统中的差异是导致汉语并列二项式固化程度较低而英语并列二项式固化程度较高的主要原因。