贸易与环境问题的嬗变及我国对策：多边视角

摘要

Under the multilateral trade system,the environment and trade issues experience tortuous and complicated evolution process from being ignored,to gradually attention and then becoming the focus and development maturity,whose process embodies the hard game between trade liberalization and environment protection.The initiation of Doha Round makes the development of trade and environment issues deeper and more complex.When we face the future,we have a long way to go.According to the future development trend,China should accurately determine her position,actively participate in rule negotiation,consider environment subsidies and ta-xes,perfect the related legislation and energetically use multilateral trade mechanism to solve disputes.%多边贸易体制下，环境与贸易问题的嬗变历程曲折复杂，经历了被忽视，到逐渐受关注，再到成为焦点，发展成熟，其过程体现了贸易自由化和环境保护之间的艰难博弈。而多哈回合的启动使贸易与环境问题的发展走向了更加深入和复杂的局面，面对未来，任重而道远。针对未来的发展趋势，我国应进行准确自我定位，积极参与规则谈判，考虑环境补贴和征税，完善相关立法，积极利用多边机制解决争端。