文化人类学视角下华夏族上帝历史原型考

摘要

The worship of God came from ancient times in China.According to the legend about the God in Yin Yun' Xiao Shuo and Duan Cheng Shi' You Yang Za Zu, there were three Gods in heaven in Chinese conception: God Liu, God Zhang and God Cao Ming Di.According to my study, they corresponded to the three chief leaders in the early Chinese civilization: Chi Di (Yan Di), Zhuan Xu and Di Ku.Gods in heaven were the reflection of the emperors in human world.%中国上帝崇拜来自远古.从殷芸《小说》和段成式《酉阳杂俎》关于上帝的传说看,天界曾先后出现过三个上帝:刘天翁、张天帝和曹明帝.从文化人类学角度看,他们对应的是华夏文明之初人间先后出现的三个总首领:赤帝(炎帝)、颛顼和帝喾.天界上帝是人间君主的反映.