两难情境中群体合作行为的影响因素回顾

摘要

Based on the previous relevant research and cooperation theory, several factors that may have affected the cooperation in social dilemmas are summarized. Two prospectives are considered： social conflict and temporal conflict. With relevantly high accordance among all the prior researches, the influential factors about social conflict include leadership, individual value orien- tation, the uncertainty about resource, feedback, and so on. The research on the effect of temporal factors is still a relevantly new domain. Till now, the factors are mainly focused on discount rate, time horizon, inter-trial delay, and growth rate.%在以往研究和合作理论的基础上，从社会性冲突和时间冲突两个角度，系统归纳了影响两难情境中合作行为的因素。社会性冲突方面的因素有领导、个体价值取向、资源的不确定性以及反馈，这方面的研究得出了相对一致的结论。有关时间因素效应的研究还是一个较新的领域，这些因素主要集中在贴现率、时间视距、跨试验延迟、资源的增长率等方面。