抗日战争时期妇女纺织运动及其意义——以山西省武乡县为例

摘要

抗日战争时期,为了战胜敌人的军事进攻和严酷的自然灾害,解决经济困难,响应广大军民开展生产自救运动的号召,武乡县妇女开展了轰轰烈烈的纺织运动。本文对山西省武乡县妇女纺织运动的背景、开展的状况及特点进行了梳理,并且从社会性别视角对其社会意义尤其是对妇女解放的意义进行了探讨,认为武乡县妇女纺织运动的开展,改善了当地妇女的经济、政治、婚姻家庭等方面的状况,改变了妇女的精神面貌。%Women of Wuxiang answered a call to the liberation soldiers and civilians of production for salvation and carried out a vigorous textile movement to help overcome economic difficulties due to enemy＇s military invasions and natural disasters during the Anti-Japanese War period. This paper examines the background, and characteristics of women＇s textile movement in Wuxiang County and identifies that the movement had significant implications for women＇s liberation. It argues from a gender perspective that the movement improved women＇s economic, political and marital status and changed women＇s outlook.