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正在新自由主义化中的女权主义

     

摘要

最近, 对女权主义与新自由主义资本主义同流合污并已成为政府治理工具的批判铺天盖地席卷而来.文章把这些现象看成"女权主义新自由主义化的过程",通过引入跨国消费品公司运作的赋权项目,其主要形式是和公共发展机构进行合作,以证明这种新自由主义化.这些公司以"企业社会责任"的名义,投资于那些参与供应和营销链条的妇女,试图在某种新自由主义的治理逻辑内赋权她们.文章超越批判女权主义已被新自由主义吸纳的思路, 认为在具体情境下检验女权主义运动观念被选择性整合进新自由主义逻辑的方式会更有成效,也更有必要.在这个过程中,我们需要思考,女权主义失去了什么,又可能得到了什么.%There has recently been an avalanche of critiques of the way in which feminism has gone to bed with neoliberal capitalism and become an instrument of governmentality. In this paper, I look at these phenomena as processes of a 'neoliberalisation of feminism'. I illustrate such neoliberalisation by introducing women's empowerment projects run by transnational consumer products companies, typically in partnership with public development actors. Under the label of'corporate social responsibility', these companies invest in women in their supply and marketing chains, seeking to empower them within a neoliberal rationality of government. The paper is an effort to go beyond the critiques of feminism as co-opted. Rather than inventing new feminisms or taking a break from feminism-as some have suggested,I propose that it is more fruitful and necessary to examine, in concrete contexts, the way in which select feminist movement ideas are being integrated into neoliberal rationales and logics, what is lost in the process and what is perhaps gained.

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