疏勒河流域灌区水资源开发利用潜力研究

摘要

The potentials of development and utilization for water resources in the Changma, Shuangta and Huahai irrigation areas of the Shulehe River Basin were evaluated by using fuzzy synthetic judgment method and analytic hierarchy process. The results show that there are different potentials in the 3 irrigation areas. The development and utilization of the water resources in the Changma irrigation area is situated in the advanced stage, while the Shuangta and Huahai irrigation areas are in the intermediate stage. The exploitation potential in the Huahai irrigation area is the most and the Changma is the least. Further development in the Changma irrigation area should focus on the depth exploitation and strengthen the water resources integrated management, while width exploitation and water consumption in water resources should be gradually shifted to depth exploitation and water saving in the Shuangta and Huahai irrigation areas.%运用模糊综合评判和层次分析法对疏勒河流域昌马灌区、双塔灌区和花海灌区水资源开发利用潜力进行了分析评价。结果表明：昌马、双塔和花海三大灌区水资源开发利用潜力各不相同。昌马灌区水资源开发利用处于高级阶段，开发潜力最小，进一步开发应以深度开发为主，同时加强水资源的综合管理；双塔灌区和花海灌区均处于中级阶段，进一步开发潜力较大，其中花海灌区开发潜力最大，水资源开发方式应逐渐从广度向深度转变，耗水型向节水型过渡。研究结果对疏勒河流域灌区尺度水资源的可持续利用提供了科学依据和决策支持，具有重要的实用价值。