首页> 中文期刊> 《成都体育学院学报》 >北京市200所国家级青少年体育俱乐部发展现状研究

北京市200所国家级青少年体育俱乐部发展现状研究

         

摘要

In order to allow more young people to participate in sports and continuously improve their physical fitness, and to discover and select competitive sports talents with athletic talent on this basis, China started to create state-level youth sports clubs in 2000. The measures were reaffirmed in the 12th Five-Year Plan for the De-velopment of Sports. Since 2000, Beijing has established state-level youth sports clubs. As of 2016, there are a total of 200 state-level youth sports clubs in Beijing, distributed in 16 districts and counties in the city. U-sing the methods of literature review, expert interview and logic analysis, this article compares the changes in the number of state-level youth sports clubs in Beijing, their distribution, the main types, the major sports programs carried out, the supporting institutions, fees and teachers, trying to find out their main problems, such as inadequacy of clubs attached to primary and secondary schools, and their uneven distribution. To ad-dress these issues, it is proposed to clearly define the nature and functions of state-level youth sports clubs, strengthen organization and leadership, increase funding, and strengthen the construction of venue facilities. In order to maintain the sound development of state-level youth sports clubs in Beijing, it is necessary to estab-lish standardized organizations, implement a hierarchical management of the clubs, and clarify their relationship with the supporting institutions; establish a sound assessment and incentive mechanism; broaden funding chan-nels to diversify funding sources; and increase publicity efforts.%本文运用文献资料法、专家访谈法和逻辑分析法对北京市200所国家级青少年体育俱乐部的数量变化、分布状况、主要类型、开展的主要运动项目、依托单位、收费及师资等情况进行了较为客观的分析,并找出其中存在的主要问题.针对性地提出明确界定国家级青少年体育俱乐部的性质和职能,加强组织领导;建立规范的组织机构,对俱乐部实行分级管理,理清和依托单位的关系;建立完善的评估激励机制;拓宽资金筹集渠道,使资金来源多元化;加大宣传力度,保持国家级青少年体育俱乐部的健康持续发展等措施.

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