清末湖湘诗僧八指头陀早年游历江南，与当地文人、莲社关系密切；中年回归湖南，入碧湖诗社、湘社；晚期再历江南，除继续与前期湖湘社友雅集、唱和外，交游圈不断扩大直至海外。其结社特点为：一、结社对象呈阶段性变化；二、社集交往循序渐进式开展。八指头陀结社创作数量丰富，题材多样，怀显地域情结，于地方文学史与文人结社史，他都是一位颇具影响、富有特色、值得关注的人物。%At the end of the Qing Dynasty,the poem monk with eight fingers from Hunan early traveled through Jiangnan,and had close relationship with local literati and lotus club;at his middle age,he returned to Hunan,and joint into the Green Lake poetry club and Xiang poetry club;at the late stage,his circle of friends continued to expand and reached overseas,in addition to keeping contact with previous friends in Huxiang clubs.His association features are as follows:firstly,the object of social identity and range showed phasic changes;secondly,proceed in an orderly way and step by step into poetry club;thirdly,poems relevant to poetry club were a-bundant;fourthly,poems relevant to poetry club contains geographical complex.
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