语用学中故意违反合作原则产生的语言效果

摘要

以语用学中的合作原则为理论框架，以相声演员郭德纲的相声语段为语料，解释合作原则及其四条基本准则，分析了违反四条准则后产生的幽默效果，从而帮助读者更好地理解和欣赏幽默艺术。%Based on the theory of cooperative principle in pragmatics, in the formation of the crosstalk comedian Guo Degang＇s cross - talk language, the paper explains the cooperative principle and its four basic maxims, and analyzes the humorous effect due to the violation of four maxims, so as to help people understand and appreciate the humor art better.