以一种V型3，5-二（4-羧基苯基）-4-苯基-1，2，4-三唑（H2PhTz）为有机配体通过溶剂热法合成出一种金属-有机框架化合物[Nd（PhTz）3/2（H2O）2]n（MOF_Nd），其中，PhTz是3，5-二（4-羧基苯基）-4-苯基-1，2，4-三唑的二价阴离子。利用单晶X-射线衍射、粉未X-射线衍射及红外吸收光谱等分析手段表征了MOF_Nd的分子结构与纯度。X-射线单晶衍射分析表明含有1维孔道结构的MOF_Nd单晶属于的三斜晶系的P1空间群。MOF_Nd的固体粉末在紫外光的激发下，能发出位于385nm的半峰宽为48nm的荧光峰，该荧光发射被归为配体的π*→π电子跃迁。%A V-shaped 4,4'-(4-phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3,5-diyl)dibenzoic acid (H2PhTz) was designed and used to synthesis solvothermally a metal-organic framework of [Nd2(PhTz)3(H2O)4]n (MOF_Nd),where PhTz represents 4, 4'-(4-phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3,5-diyl) dibenzoate anion,which were characterized by the single-crystal X-ray dif-fraction analysis,powder X-ray diffraction analysis and the infrared absorption spectra. The single-crystal X-ray diffrac-tion analysis suggests that MOF_Nd crystals possess the 3D architecture with the parallel 1D channels. The powder samples of MOF_Nd could give out, under the excitation of UV-light, the fluorescence at ca. 385nm with the half peak widthwhich is tentatively assigned to the π*→π electronic transitions of the ligands in MOF_Nd.
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