十五年战争时期日本文学家的抵抗姿态--以中野重治和谷崎润一郎为例

摘要

During the Fifteen Years War, which is the period of time between the Mukden Incident in 1931 and the unconditional capitu-lation of Japan after the Potsdam Proclamation in 1945, the literary world of Japan has undergone an overwhelming suffering due to the wartime policies in this country. To defend the Pure Land of the literature, many of the Japanese literators has fought against the suffer-ings in many ways during the war. In this thesis, the writer intends to make analyses of the opposition against war in two articles, the po-em Shinagawa Station in Rain by Nakano Shigeharu and the fiction Sasame Yuki by Junichiro Tanizaki, so that the resistance on the Jap-anese literators’ behaviors at that time can be shown to the world.%1931年“九一八”事变开始至1945年日本无条件投降这一时期被称为十五年战争时期。在这期间，由于受到战时政策的影响，日本的文学大环境一度恶化，日本文坛遭到前所未有的摧残。为了坚守那片文学“净土”，有些身处战争时期的日本文学家以不同的方式进行了抵抗。本文通过分析中野重治的诗《雨中的品川车站》和谷崎润一郎的小说《细雪》中所蕴含的反战意识，对当时日本文学家的抵抗姿态进行评析。