中国区域经济空间差异的测度

摘要

Started with the relationship between regional economic disparity and development, the paper comprehensively measures the differences between the regional economic development level in China through individual-multiple targets analysis, and also from two aspects of the absolute and relative differences. The result shows that the regional economic disparity in China is relatively great, which can be found not only among four plates but also between provinces and four plates. The reasons that cause the regional differences in economic development are, then, discussed systematically. The results in the analysis show that the external causes have led to the great differences in the economic development, es- pecially the policy tilt from the state. The paper, finally, puts forward the development strategies for dif- ferent regions, that is： continuously encouraging the eastern region to take the lead in development, sup- porting major projects in the western region and actively promoting the rise of the central region.%从区域经济差异与区域经济发展的关系出发，运用单指标分析和多指标分析相结合的方法，从绝对差异和相对差异2个方面测度国内区域经济发展的空间差异，从数据结果可以看出国内区域间经济发展的差异比较大，不仅表现在四大板块间，而且表现在省际之间和四大板块间差距的拉大；进而对产生差异的原因进行了分析。分析认为，引起国内区域经济发展之间差异形成并拉大的原因主要以外因为主，尤其是国家发展政策的倾斜；最后针对区域空间差异提出不同的区域发展战略，即继续鼓励东部地区率先发展，努力加大对西部地区重大项目支持，积极促进中部地区崛起，从而促使区域发展要素合理流动、优势互补、协调发展。