清代“汉宋之争”的政治因素与学术态势

摘要

"Contention between Han and Song" was a specific topic in science development in Dynasty. Through analysis of political factors and academic trend, the developments of Han and learning were influenced by their different political fates; Han peak in the academic, then from the to Song", again to Han and Song confluence, this academic trend reflects the state of ideological and development in Qing Dynasty Qing Song nan cul-%为了揭开汉学与宋学同为研经之学，却在清代出现“汉宋之争”的原因，对其进行了政治与学术2个方面的研究。分析认为：理学具有治世功能，而汉学具有守平功能，因此统治者在不同的历史时期对两者有所偏重，遂出现了“汉宋之争”；“汉宋之争”的内容虽然主要是两者不同的研究方法以及不同的研究结果，但是汉学鼎盛是其“实证”方法之有效结果，随后又从“实”至“虚”，“汉宋之争”最终以理学的复兴为表象，直至汉宋合流，体现了晚清经学致用的学术发展目的。