2200名部队官兵烧伤自救互救技能的现况调查及干预研究

摘要

目的:了解并提高我军官兵烧伤自救互救技能.方法:全军范围内抽样2200名官兵,现场调查和考核自救互救技能,现场多媒体教学,现场烧伤技能演示,1年后重复调查和考核.结果:干预前后,官兵烧伤自救互救技能考核平均得分分别为51分和75分,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01).军龄、文化程度、职务对干预前后考核成绩无影响,兵种对干预前成绩有显著性影响,海军成绩优于空军和陆军(P＜0.01).结论:部队官兵烧伤自救互救技能与实际要求尚有较大差距,努力提高官兵烧伤自救互救技能,为潜在的高科技战争做好准备有重要的现实意义.%Objective: To survey and promote the ability of military men to treat burns.rnMethods: A total of 2200 military men were recruited to survey and examine their acknowledge and technique to treat burns, and then acknowledge and technique were taught to treat burns through multimedia and demonstraton. One year later, the same subjects were surveyed again. Results: Before the intervention, their ability was deficient (the mean score was 51). Their scores were significantly promoted after the intervention (the mean score was 75, P<0.0l). Before and after the intervention, the service age, education and position had no effect on the score, but before the intervention, the navy's score was significantly better than the army's or the air force's (P>0.01). Conclusion: The ability of military men to treat burns needs to be improved for the potential high-tech warfare.